TY - JOUR AU - Fatinah, Mutiara AU - Theresia, Endah Marianingsih AU - Wahyuningsih, Heni Puji PY - 2017/07/31 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di RSUD Wonosari Gunungkidul JF - Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak JA - kia VL - 11 IS - 1 SE - Research Articles DO - UR - https://e-journal.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/index.php/kia/article/view/44 SP - 8-15 AB - <p><span style="font-family: Arial-ItalicMT; font-size: 9pt; color: #000000; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal;"><em>Low birthweight is a baby who is born weighing less than &lt;2500 gram. Low birthweight is one of the most causes of the neonatal</em><br><em>morbidity and mortality in Indonesia. The highest incidence of low birthweight in DIY province was happened in Gunung Kidul district</em><br><em>(7.33%). Low birthweight is caused by many factors such as the mother's nutrition status. Body Mass Index (BMI) is one of</em><br><em>indicators to measure the nutrition status on adults. In Indonesia, the ideal body weight of a woman during her first trisemester is 45-</em><br><em>65 kg, while mother's weight &gt;45 kg can possibly have low BMI. The objective of this study is to know the correlation between the</em><br><em>body mass index of mothers and the incidence of low birthweight. The design of this study used case control. Total sample was 326</em><br><em>newborn babies which consisted of 163 babies in the case group and 163 babies in the control group who had fulfilled the inclusive</em><br><em>and exclusive criteria. The data was collected from the medical records since January-December 2015 with purposive sampling</em><br><em>technique. The data analysis used chi-square, OR and logistic regression. The result of bivariat analysis showed the variables</em><br><em>which were correlated with the incidence of low birthweight i.e. BMI of mothers (p=0.000, OR: 2.4), age (p=0.028, OR: 1.6) and</em><br><em>anemia TM III (p=0.017, OR: 1.7), while the parity variable was not correlated with the incidence of low birthweight (p=0.0912, OR:</em><br><em>1.02). The result of multivariate analysis showed that BMI of mothers was the most correlated variable with the incidence of low</em><br><em>birthweight (p=0.000, OR: 2.8). Mothers with low BMI was 2,8 times at risk of having babies with low birthweight than mothers with</em><br><em>normal BMI. This study concluded that there was a correlation between mothers' BMI, age and anemia TM 3 with the incidence of</em><br><em>low birthweight. Low BMI was the most risked variable for mothers to bear babies with low birthweight. Low BMI increased the</em><br><em>incidence of low birthweight.</em><br style="font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; letter-spacing: normal; line-height: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-size-adjust: auto; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px;"> </span></p> ER -