Vol 1, No 2 (2020): November

The mental condition of adolescents and children in Indonesia is currently alarming. Adolescents are vulnerable to various problems at the stage of development such as mental and emotional problems related to emotional disturbances, depression, resistance and behavioral disorders. the behavior or actions that arise by each individual depends on the emotional and thought conditions that arise before they decide to do something. The research is a descriptive analytic study with cross-sectional design aimed to determine the conditions that affect mental health in 80 teenage students of SMK Negeri 1 Sorong. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. simple logistic regression analysis test results show that parenting style, motivation and discipline simultaneously have an effect on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005). Discipline, learning motivation has an influence on adolescent mental health with a significance value (0,000 <0.005) but parenting does not affect adolescent mental health with a significance value (0.382> 0.005).  Adolescents need support including the environment to prevent mental disorders because it has a close relationship with academic success.

The effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality in third trimester pregnant women. Background: Pregnancy entering the third trimester occurs physical and psychological changes. This condition causes pregnant women to experience complex complaints, one of which is disturbance when sleeping. By doing prenatal yoga is useful for overcoming sleep difficulties so that it can improve the health of the mother and the fetus. Research Objectives: To determine the effect of prenatal yoga on sleep quality of third trimester pregnant women at PMB Poltekkes, Yogyakarta Midwifery Department. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a one group pre-test-post-test design. The population in this study were pregnant women with gestational age above 28 weeks with a total of 32 pregnant women. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The research instrument used PSQI, data analysis used paired sample t-test. Results: The results of data analysis showed that before implementing prenatal yoga, the mean value decreased from 9.28 to 6.44. Based on statistical tests using paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS showed p = 0.000; where the p-value <0.05, which means that Ha is accepted. Conclusion: There is an effect of prenatal yoga on the sleep quality of pregnant women in the third trimester.

Background: The motivation to control patients for fixed orthodontic treatment usually comes from themselves or from outside that affects the expected goals. During the Covid-19 pandemic, dental services, especially orthodontic treatment, were disrupted. This treatments requires a long and continuous time and process,
in order to obtain maximum results, patient compliance is required to control. Research objectives: To know the correlation between patients motivation control and compliance of fixed orthodontic appliance control in pandemic of  Covid-19 times at clinics in Yogyakarta. Research method: This research method is analytic survey with cross sectional approach. The population of study was fixed orthodontics users who visited the dental clinic at January-November 2020 and used fixed orthodontics for 12 months. Sampling using accidental sampling technique data collection using primary data taken from the results of questionnaires and secondary data taken and report of patient visits data analysis using The Kendalls Tau test. Research results: The gender of female had strong control motivation as much as
16 people (53.3%), higher than 7 people (23.3%), while the adherence of female controls had adherence criteria as many as 18 people (60.0%) were higher than
that of men. Male as many many as 8 people (26.7%). The result showed a significant relationship between patient control motivation and adherence to fixed
orthodontic control during the Covid-19 pandemic at aclinic in Yogyakarta, with a value of p=0.033<0.05, while the correlation coefficient value was 0.293. Conclusion: Patient control motivation has a fairly close relationship with adherence to fixed orthodontic controls during the Covid-19 pandemic, because
the higher the level of patient control motivation, the higher the patients compliance to perform fixed orthodontic control.

Background: People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Indonesia continue to increase in prevalence. Understanding of complications due to this disease, one of which is diabetic nephropathy or damage to kidney nephrons. Objective: To determine the relationship between HbA1c levels and creatinine levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method: This study was an observational experiment using a cross sectional approach based on secondary data. The research was carried out in February to April 2020. The population of this research study is a member of Prolanis (Chronic Disease Management Advanced Program) in Gamping 1 Puskesmas Sleman Yogyakarta. Sample with 24 patients. Analysis of data using the Spearman’s test. Results: From the results of the normality test using the Shapiro Wilk test data obtained were not normally distributed so that continued with the Spearman rank test obtained r of -0.006 and p values with sig. (2-tailed) of 0.961 or> 0.05 (H0 received). This means that there is no relationship between HbA1c levels and blood creatinine levels in patients with type 2 DM. Conclusion: There is no relationship between HbA1c levels and creatinine levels in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.