Caring : Jurnal Keperawatan

Analisis Praktik Klinik Keperawatan pada Pasien St Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI) dengan Intervensi Inovasi Terapi Musik Mozart Kombinasi Eye Mask untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pasien di Ruang ICCU RSUD Taman Husada Bontang

Wahyuni Wahyuni — 2024-08-30

Heart disease is the leading cause of death worldwide. Approximately 17.5 million people die each year from heart disease, accounting for a significant portion of global mortality. One of the common heart diseases in Indonesia is ACS, or acute coronary syndrome. A complete blockage of a specific coronary blood vessel results in STEMI, which completely stops blood flow and prevents the heart muscle from receiving oxygen and nutrients, ultimately leading to its death. This research aims to improve sleep quality in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction. (STEMI). The implementation of the innovative Mozart music therapy intervention, in conjunction with an eye mask, resulted in a slight improvement in the patient's sleep pattern quality. Based on the client's observation, the patient achieved a PSQI score of 8. (kualitas tidur klien buruk). From the innovations carried out, it can be concluded that Mozart music therapy is effective in improving the sleep quality of patients, but not significantly, as the score from the post-intervention results of Mozart music initially was 11 and became 8 after 3 days of intervention, indicating that the patients' sleep quality remains poor since the change in score is minimal and not very significant.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN INDEKS MASA TUBUH IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK: LITERATURE REVIEW

Wahyuni Wahyuni — 2024-08-30

There are many factors that cause stunting, including anemia. Pregnant women who experience anemia have a reduced oxygen supply to their body cells and brain. In general, anemia in pregnant women is caused by a lack of nutrition, a lack of iron in the food consumed, poor absorption, and chronic diseases (such as tuberculosis, lung, intestinal worms, and malaria). The body mass index of pregnant women is another cause of stunting. Mothers who are short (height <150 cm) and thin (body mass index <18.5 kg/m2) have a greater risk of birthing stunting babies than mothers who have good nutritional status. In addition to macronutrient problems, micronutrient deficiencies in pregnant women need attention. The objective of this study is to determine the relationship between anaemia and body mass index of pregnant women on the incidence of stunting in children, through a literature review. We used the literature review method with 15 journals, 10 international journals, and 5 national journals. The literature review analysis revealed a correlation between anaemia and body mass index in pregnant women and the incidence of stunting. The condition of anaemia in the mother during pregnancy will affect the metabolism of the foetus to be not optimal because there is a lack of haemoglobin levels to bind oxygen so that the adequacy of nutritional intake while in the womb is low and has an impact on foetal growth, which results in low birth weight and length. There is a relationship between anemia and pregnant women's body mass index in terms of stunting incidence.

The Relationship of Work, Social Culture, and Family Support In Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding to Mothers of Babies (0-6 Months) in The Working Area of The Puskesmas Tana Lia, Tana Lia District

Anugrawati Sudarmin - — 2024-08-30

Spinal anaesthetic needle prick pain is an unpleasant experience that results in losses from spinal anaesthesia, so it needs to be treated. Deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy are effective non-pharmacological pain management methods. In addition to increasing comfort, reducing pain can also provide convenience and speed in the process of injecting spinal anesthetic needles. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy on the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal. This study employed a quasi-experiment research method, utilizing a two-group post-test design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a total of 72 respondents who were divided into groups of deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. Data analysis used the Mann-Whitney The results of the non-parametric statistical test with the Man Whitney test obtained p = 0.000 (p <0.05), so Ha was accepted, meaning that there was a difference in the pain intensity of spinal needle stick anesthesia given deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy. rapy. The study concluded that there were differences in the pain intensity of spinal anaesthetic needle pricks at Kardinah Hospital, Tegal, between deep breathing relaxation techniques and lavender aromatherapy.

Perbedaan Teknik Relaksasi Pernafasan Dalam dengan Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Tusukan Jarum Anestesi Spinal

Fatikhah Frida Yustika — 2024-08-30

Case Study of Implementation of Adverse Event Prevention Program: Decubitus Ulcer in Bedrest Patient with Stroke in the ICU Room with S.S.K.I.N Approach

Rizky Lukman Saputra — 2024-08-30

Patient safety is one of the aspects of providing excellent service for patients in hospitals, especially in the ICU. One method of managing patient safety is to prevent pressure ulcers in the ICU. The aim of this study is to explain the management of pressure ulcer prevention in the ICU for bedridden stroke patients using an intervention approach with form chart media. The research method used in this study is a case study design that includes assessment processes, data analysis, diagnostic rehabilitation, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. We collected data through observation, interviews, and physical examinations. We carried out the intervention in two shifts. We measured the risk of pressure ulcers using the Braden scale, provided health education to the family, and ensured the nurse correctly filled out the form. The obstacle to increasing the number of nurses is the workload and the feeling that human resources are still insufficient. There are no signs of pressure sores on the patient's back. In the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using the skin approach, family involvement is necessary to ensure the program continues without adding to the workload of nurses in the ICU. Conclusion: Modifications to the formchart and family involvement in the program are necessary for the implementation of the pressure ulcer prevention program using formchart media in the ICU.

PENGARUH PELATIHAN PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA KECELAKAAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS 11

Candra Patniawati Candra Patniawati — 2024-08-30

School students frequently experience emergency situations due to accidents, such as fainting, poisoning, bleeding, fractures, and sudden animal bites/stings. Students, teachers, or educational staff often encounter these issues at school. When faced with such an emergency situation, most of them can only panic, unable to do much in providing first aid, leaving the victim lying there and at risk of losing their life without any rescue actions, even just standing by and becoming spectators to the critically ill person who is dying.This study wants to find out what eleventh-grade students at Miftahul Ulum Anggana Private Madrasah Aliyah knew before and after getting first aid training for accidents. It will do this by using a pre-experimental method, a one-group pretest-posttest design, and the Wilcoxon test and the dependent T-test. The results indicate a significant effect (?<0.05) of the first aid training for accidents on the knowledge of eleventh-grade students at Miftahul Ulum Anggana Private Madrasah Aliyah.