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Midwifery

Factors Related to Preterm Labor at Sleman Hospital 2023

Ari Nur Utami RSUD Sleman, Indonesia Correspondence 3001mamahafiz@gmail.com
,
Niken Meilani Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Indonesia Correspondence niken.meilani@poltekkesjogja.ac.id
,
Anton Kristijono Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, Indonesia Correspondence kristijonoanton@gmail.com
Pages 11-22
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Abstract

The infant mortality rate in Indonesia, based on the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS), was 24 deaths per 1,000 live births, while the under-five mortality rate reached 32 deaths per 1,000 live births, with most infant deaths occurring during the neonatal period. The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR), defined as the number of deaths among infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births in a given year, has shown a national decline from 24 (SDKI, 2017) to 16.85 deaths per 1,000 live births according to the 2020 Long Form Population Census. This study aimed to identify the factors associated with the incidence of preterm birth at Sleman Regional Hospital in 2023. A case-control research design was employed with purposive sampling involving 67 case samples and 67 control samples. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate methods with Chi-Square tests, and multivariate analysis using logistic regression. The results revealed significant associations between preterm birth and several factors: education level (p=0.025), maternal age (p=0.018), parity (p=0.002), history of preterm birth (p=0.012), premature rupture of membranes (KPD) (p=0.003), multiple pregnancy (p=0.011), and urinary tract infection (UTI) (p=0.000). Multivariate analysis confirmed these associations, showing that education level, maternal age, parity, history of preterm birth, KPD, multiple pregnancy, and UTI were significant predictors of preterm delivery.

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How to Cite This

Utami, A. N., Meilani, N., & Kristijono, A. (2026). Factors Related to Preterm Labor at Sleman Hospital 2023. International Conference on Health Sciences, 12(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.29238/ichs.v12i1.3031

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All data generated during this study are included in this published article [and its supplementary information files].