International Conference on Health Sciences

Perception, Knowledge and Adherence to Antiretroviral Theraphy (ART) among Mother PLHIV in Yogyakarta

2023-11-09T15:08:15+07:00

Based on WHO 2019, there were 38 million people living with HIV (PLHIV), this figure has increased by 24% compared 2010. Globally more women were living with HIV in 2019 than men. In the same year, 85% of women and girls globally had acces to antiretroviral therapy (ART) to prevent mother-to-child transmission (MTCT). However, high ART coverage levels do not reflect the continued transmission that occurs after women are initially counted as receiving treatment. The purpose of this study was to know perception, knowledge and adherence ART. This research was quantitative research with crosssectional desaign. The research was conducted at the Victory Plus Foundation in 2020. The number of respondents in this study was mothers with HIV who had toddler as 39 respoden. Majority of respondents are 20-35 years old, senior high school education, housewives, married, last delivery by section cesarean and children with negative HIV. Majority of respondents have good knowledge, perception of HIV has positive and adherence to ARV theraphy.

Factors Affecting The Diversity Of Family Food Consumption In Rural Areas (Factors That Influence Diversity Of Family Food Consumption In Rural)

2023-11-09T15:14:03+07:00

The availability of food ingredients in DIY Province is in fairly good condition, but the diversity of food consumption is still low. This research aims to determine the factors that influence the diversity of family food consumption in rural DIY. This research uses data from the 2015 Susenas in DIY as many as 571 families. Data analysis uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The average diversity of family food consumption in rural DIY is 64.20%. There is a positive influence of income and employment on the diversity of family food consumption. There is a negative influence on the number of family members and the poor family category on the diversity of family food consumption.

Prevalence, Risk Factors and Effort to Reduce of Urinary Tract Infections in Hospitals PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Yogyakarta

2023-11-09T15:17:48+07:00

Urinary tract infection is an infectious disease that commonly occurs in society and brings many disadvantages, including longer treatment, higher treatment costs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the prevalence, risk factors effort to reduce urinary tract infection (UTI) in PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital, Yogyakarta. The research design is an analytic observational study using a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study were patients diagnosed with Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) at the hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were inpatients at the hospital from January 2020 to December 31, 2021 and patients diagnosed with UTI according to the hospital protocol. Exclusion criteria were patients diagnosed with UTI but incomplete data. Method of sample selection Sampling was conducted by Consecutive sampling. Retrieval of data from patient data stored in medical records. Ethical permit from PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital with number: 053/KEP-PKU/III/2023. The prevalence of UTI during 2 years of data collection was 65, with 16 being male and 49 female. There is a correlation between length of stay and the incidence of UTI with p = 0.019 and OR = 2.56, there is a correlation between age and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR = 7.113 and there is a correlation between gender and UTI with p = 0.001 and OR value = 4.136. The effect of length of care, age and gender on the incidence of UTI was 31.4%. The incidence of UTI is 65 cases. Factors that influence the incidence of UTI are length of stay, age and gender with a p value of 31.4%. The OR was 2.565 for length of stay, 7.113 for age and 4.136 for sex. By knowing the influential factors and the size of the OR, it is hoped that this will further increase motivation to make various efforts to reduce of UTI.