Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak

Influence of android-based “Healthy Menstruation” application on menstrual knowledge in adolescent girls

2023-11-08T11:22:58+07:00

Many women have menstrual problems, among them menstrual pain known as dysmenorrhea. Education and knowledge of using learning media are important to improve the management of dysmenorrhea. The used of smartphone applications for menstrual tracking was popular among adolescents for their convenience and privacy. However, these studies often focus on broader reproductive health topics rather than specific menstrual knowledge. The aim of this research was to determine the influence of implementing “Healthy Menstruation” application on the knowledge of adolescent girls about menstruation.The research method used in this study was a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest design. Independent variable in this research was android based “Healthy Menstruation” Application, while dependent variable in this research was knowledge. The results of the study using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was an influence of the application on the knowledge of adolescents with a p=0.000. here was an influence of the “Menstrual Health” application on the knowledge of adolescents may change as to improve the literacy of female adolescent.

Human development index, geographic disparities and strategies to reduce maternal mortality in Indonesia

2023-11-16T15:06:06+07:00

Recent data shows disparities and setbacks in maternal health services. In Indonesia, there was an increase in maternal mortality in 2020 compared to 2019. Inequality is a powerful predictor of maternal mortality. This study aims to find whether inequality indicators, namely the Human Development Index and Geographic Units, can be predictors of maternal mortality. This research uses an ecological study design with a unit of analysis in 34 provinces in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data from the Ministry of Health and Statistics Indonesia. Descriptive analysis and Poisson regression were used to determine whether the Human Development Index and geographic units could be predictors of maternal mortality. The increase in maternal mortality occurred in 21 (61%) provinces in Indonesia. The province's lowest maternal mortality rate was 48, and the highest was 565 per 100,000 live births. The Human Development Index and geographic units can significantly predict maternal mortality (P < 0.05). Human development indices and geographic units are significant predictors of maternal mortality. Strategies that can be done to reduce maternal mortality are improved education, health services, and specific and collaborative interventions according to provincial needs.

The influence of history of anemia in pregnant women on the incident of stunting newborn

2023-11-16T14:49:26+07:00

Maternal and Child Health Problems (MCH) are still a health problem in Indonesia. Many factors affect the stunting condition, one of which is the history of anemia in pregnant women. The study aimed to know the effect of a history of anemia in pregnant women on stunting in newborns. The research design used case control. The population was all newborns of ??the Ponjong II Public Health Center (PHC) Gunungkidul working area in 2020-2022, with as many as 315 babies. The election of case and control groups used inclusion and exclusion criteria, which were selected from 62 samples. The research instrument used a table of data collection. Data analysis used univariate and odds ratio analysis, and Mantel Haenszel. The results of the study show that anemia in pregnancy influences stunting conditions in newborns. Mothers who have a history of anemic conditions during pregnancy and stunting conditions are 28,125 times more likely than mothers who have no history of anemia. There is an influence of anemia history in pregnant women that affects the stunting condition. A history of anemia increases the risk of newborn babies having stunts.

Determinants of antenatal care visits among adolescent pregnancy

2023-11-16T15:04:32+07:00

Adolescent pregnancy is a serious problem. Adolescent pregnancy can lead to reduced antenatal care (ANC) visits and result in significant consequences in the form of untreated pregnancy complications that will result in increased Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR). The primary objective of this study was to ascertain and scrutinize the factors influencing antenatal care (ANC) visitation patterns among adolescent pregnant women within Bantul Regency. This study is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The outcomes of the chi-square test for the facilitating factor yielded results about the level of education (p= 0.041), marriage status (p= 0.006), and pregnancy status (p= 0.000) while on the reinforcing factor of family support (p= 0.027). The results of this study's logistic regression test stated that health worker support (p= 0.020) and pregnancy status (p= 0.001). The conclusion of this research suggests that the pivotal determinants significantly influencing ANC utilization among adolescent pregnant women in Bantul Regency are the presence of health worker support and the particular status of pregnancy.

Infused water (strawberry and honey) to mothers with emesis gravidarum

2023-11-24T11:01:55+07:00

Pregnancy is a physiological process experienced by a woman with various physiological and psychological changes. A common problem in pregnant women is the occurrence of vomiting nausea in pregnant women called emesis gravidarum. This occurs as a result of the complex interaction of endocrine, digestive tract, and endocrine system. The vestibular and olfactory senses which, if not addressed, will cause inconveniences and pathological things such as excessive vomiting nausea that interfere with daily activities (hyperemesis gravidarum) so additional therapy is needed to reduce vomiting nausea. The purpose of this study is to prove the effect of administering infused water (strawberry and honey) to mothers with emesis gravidarum.

This study used pre-experimental methods with one group pretest and posttest designs. The population, trimester 1 pregnant women with emesis gravidarum in the area of the Toroh 1 Grobogan Health Center. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling with a total sampling method with samples of 32 respondents who were given 4 days infused water (strawbery and honey) intervention with 250 ml of water, 50 grams of strawberry, 20 ml of honey and measured using a visual analog scale questionnaire. The study showed the characteristics of respondents based on the age of trimester 1 pregnant women on average 25 years, with the youngest age 19 years and the oldest age at 30 years, the most parity in the multipara category as many as 18 respondents, the most education level in the upper secondary category as many as 23 respondents. Wilcoxon analysis results in a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05.The conclusion of this study is that there is an effect of administering infused water (strawberry and honey) to mothers with emesis gravidarum.

Analysis of factors affecting the occurrence of anemia in adolescent pregnancy

2023-11-29T16:13:12+07:00

Anemia is a widespread global health problem and affects 56 million women worldwide, and two-thirds of them are in Asia, one of which is Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018, anemia among pregnant women aged 15-24 years was 84.6%. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for anemia in pregnancy among adolescents. This study used a cross-sectional design. The location of this research is in Negeri Lama Public Health Center (PHC) in Negeri Lama Seberang, Bilih Hilir District, Labuhanbatu Regency, North Sumatra Province. The sample size was 120 samples using the formula difference between two proportions as sample size formula. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between compliance with iron and folic acid (IFA) consumption (P=0.000; PR:2.442), compliance with antenatal care (ANC) visits (P=0.028; PR:1.565), mental health status (P=0.00; PR:1.408). Based on the results of this study, it is known that the risk factors that are related to the incidence of anemia are compliance with IFA consumption, ANC visits, and mental health status.

The history of diarrhea and stunting in children aged 24-59 months

2023-11-16T14:54:05+07:00

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia remains relatively high. Various consequences can arise due to stunting, including impaired cognitive development in children, suboptimal school performance, and potential long-term impacts on women during adulthood. Diarrhea is identified as one of the triggers for stunting, often caused by insufficient parental supervision and inadequate Exclusive Breastfeeding (EBF) and Complementary Feeding (CF) practices. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months. The research employed an observational analysis design using a case-control approach. Sample selection was done through purposive Sampling, involving criteria for inclusion and exclusion. The total sample size was 130 individuals, comprising 65 case samples and 65 control samples. The study was conducted at Dlingo II, Pajangan, and Imogiri II Public Health Centers in Bantul Regency in 2021. Secondary data from registers and medical records were utilized. Data analysis involved the use of the chi-square test and odds ratio (OR). The majority of stunted toddlers were male, had low birth weight, a history of exclusive breastfeeding, and a history of complementary feeding for less than six months. There was a significant relationship between diarrhea and stunting incidence (p=0.023) with an OR value of 3.335 (1.625-6.844). This implies that toddlers with a history of recurrent diarrhea are three times more likely to experience stunting. There is a significant association between diarrhea occurrence and stunting among toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Bantul Regency.

Providing breastfeeding techniques counseling towards improvement knowledge and practices for postpartum mother

2023-11-24T11:09:22+07:00

Improper breastfeeding technique will cause the baby to not be able to breastfeed optimally and the mother to experience nipple blisters after breastfeeding. The key to successful breastfeeding is the breastfeeding technique by placing the baby in the correct position and attachment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of breastfeeding technique counseling on increasing knowledge and breastfeeding practices in postpartum women. This type of research used quasi quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design approach. The population in this study were postpartum women (primipara) and KF1 (6 hours - 2 days) totaling 90 respondents. Sampling using accidental sampling with two research groups divided, namely 45 people in the intervention group and 45 people in the control group. The test used in this study was WhitnMann-Whitneyey because the data were not normally distributed. The results of this study indicate the level of knowledge between the intervention group and the control group with a mean value of 43.8 (p = 0.000), while the level of practice between the intervention group and the control group with a mean value of 45 (p = 0.000), so there is a significant difference. This study concludes that there is an effect of providing breastfeeding technique counseling on increasing knowledge and breastfeeding practices in postpartum women. So that it can be applied to mothers who have just given birth to their first child.