Tinjauan Sifat Fisik, Organoleptik, Kadar Protein Dan Kadar Kalsium Pada Variasi Pencampuran Getuk Kacang Tolo (Vigna Unguiculata)
Abstract
Getuk is traditional food that familiar in all age group. However, nutrient content of getuk not widely avaible. Cowpea containing protein and highcalcium have many beneficial for our body. This research aims to know the differences in physical characteristic, organoleptic and Phytic acid levels of getuk kacang tolo with mixing variations of cowpea. The kind of research is quasi experiment with simple random design using 4 treatment , 2 repiclates and 2 units of the experiment. The research sample is getuk kacang tolo with varians of cowpea 0% as control and getuk with the mixing variations of cowpea 25%, 50% and 75%. Physical characteristic were analyzed by descriptive. Organoleptic of data analysis using statistical tests Kruskal Wallis continued Mann-Whitney if there is a difference whereas Phytic acid levels using statistical test Anova continued Tukey if there is a difference. The results of this research is the addition of color produce more cowpea browned, the texture of mixing variations of cowpea not chewy whereas aroma and flavor are same with the control. The color of getuk kacang tolo with variations cowpea 50%, the texture of getuk kacang tolo with variations cowpea 75%, the aroma with variations cowpea 25% and the flavour getuk kacang tolo with variations cowpea 50% most preferred panelist. Protein levels in 100 g material with the variatins of cowpea 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% respectively are 1.16 g; 2.96 g; 4.56 g; 6.13 g. Calsium levels in 100 g material with the variations of cowpea 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% respectively are 237.2 mg; 388.1 mg; 596,27 mg; 736,57 mg. Conclusion of this research is the variations of mixing of cowpea in making getuk kacang tolo impact on physical characteristic, organoleptik, Protein levels and Calcium levels.
Keywords :
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
2. PERSAGI. 2009. Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia. Jakarta : Persagi.
3. Badan Ketahanan Pangan Kementerian Pertanian Republik Indonesia. (2012). Roadmap Diversifikasi Pangan Tahun 2011 – 2015. Jakarta : Kementrian Pertanian Republik Indonesia.
4. Sutanti, Asih. Sri Luwuhana D dan Bayu Kanetro. 2013. Pengaruh Perlakuan Pendahuluan Dan Konsentrasi Tepung Kacang Tunggak(Cowpea)Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Tingkat Kesukaan Oyek. Fakultas Agroindustri Universitas Mercu Buana Yogyakarta : Yogyakarta. Jurnal AgriSains Vol. 4 No. 7., September 2013.
5. Winarno. (2008). Kimia pangan dan gizi. Bogor : M-Brio Press.
6. Tae Joung Ha., Myoung-Hee Lee., Ya Na Jeong., Jin Hwan Lee., Sang-Ik Han., Chang-Hwan Park., Suk-bok Pae., Chung-Dong Hwang., In-Yeol Baek., Keum-Yong Park. (2010). Anthocyanins in Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. ssp unguiculata). Jurnal Food Sci, Biotechnology Kosfot. 19 (13): 821-826
7. Nasyiin, Mursyidatun. (2011). Variasi Campuran Kacang Merah (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Pada Pembuatan Tempe Ditinjau Dari Sifat Fisik, Sifat Organoleptik Dan Kadar Protein. Laporan Hasil Penelitian. 2011. Yogyakarta : Poltekkes Kemnenkes Yogyakarta.
8. Santoso, Hadi. (2008). Pengaruh Pemanasan Dan Pengeringan Daging Buah Kelapa Terhadap Asam Lemak Bebas Pada Pembuatan Tepung Kelapa. Jurnal : Ilmu-Ilmu Pertanian Sekolah Tinggi Penyuluhan Pertanian Magelang. Jurusan Penyuluhan PertanianYogyakarta. Vol. 4, No. 2, Desembar 2008.
9. Winarno, FG. (1992). Kimia Pangan dan Gizi. Gramedia. Jakarta.
10. Aritonang, Irianton, Maria H.Bakri dan Bondan Palestin. (2011). Mengolah data dan Menganalisisnya. Yogyakarta : Leutika.
11. Dewanti, Tri.W. Harijono. Nurma, S. 2012. Tepung Bubur Sereal Instan Metode Ekstruksi Dari Sorgum Dan Kecambah Kacang Tunggak (Kajian Proporsi Bahan Dan Penambahan Maltodekstrin). Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Universitas Brawijaya. Jurnal Teknologi Pertanian Vol 3 No.1: 35 – 44.
12. Depkes. (2007). Survey Kesehatan Nasional. Laporan.Depkes RI Jakarta.
13. Angka Kecukupan Gizi. (2013). Jakarta
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Jurtekkes) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurtekkes granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurtekkes in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Jurtekkes journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Jurtekkes journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.