Abstract

Demensia adalah sebuah gangguan fungsi kognitif yang mengakibatkan sel otak memburuk sehingga penderita mengalami kehilangan daya ingat, penurunan kemampuan intelektual, dan perubahan kepribadian. Penyakit Alzheimer di Indonesia pada tahun 2013 mencapai satu juta orang. Jumlah itu diperkirakan akan meningkat drastis menjadi dua kali lipat pada tahun 2030, dan menjadi empat juta orang pada tahun 2050. Bukannya menurun, tren penderita Alzheimer di Indonesia semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya. Komputer sangat berperan penting bagi orang tua karena komputer dapat menstimulasi otak penderita. Smartphone dengan Operating System (OS) android memiliki harga yang relatif murah dan mudah dibawa kemana-mana karena ukurannya yang tidak besar seperti komputer. Pembuatan prortotype interface untuk pasien demensia diawali dengan pengumpulan data, pembuatan low-fidelity prototype, dan pembuatan high-fidelity prototype. Pengumpulan data dapat dilakukan dengan mewawancarai dokter yang menangani demensia atau membaca jurnal tentang demensia, pembuatan low-fidelity prototype dengan membuat mock-up pada kertas dan diujikan pada pasien demensia. High-fidelity mulai dapat dibuat apabila hasil penelitian low-fidelity prototype sudah baik dan mulai dibuat aplikasi yang menyerupai aslinya.

There is no Figure or data content available for this article

References

• Atoyebi, O., Eng, J. J., Routhier, F., Bird, M.-L., & Mortenson, W. Ben. (2022). A systematic review of systematic reviews of needs of family caregivers of older adults with dementia. European Journal of Ageing, 19(3), 381–396. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-021-00680-0
• Chae, H. J., & Lee, S. H. (2023). Effectiveness of online?based cognitive intervention in community?dwelling older adults with cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta?analysis. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 38(1). https://doi.org/10.1002/gps.5853
• Coppola, J. F., Kowtko, M. A., Yamagata, C., & Joyce, S. (2013). Applying Mobile Application Development to Help Dementia and Alzheimer Patients. Wilson Center for Social Entrepreneurship. https://digitalcommons.pace.edu/wilson/16/
• Duma Konda, V. W., Restyandito, R., & Nugraha, K. A. (2022). Evaluasi dan Perancangan Ulang Tampilan Antarmuka Aplikasi SehatQ Terhadap Lansia. AITI, 19(2), 228–247. https://doi.org/10.24246/aiti.v19i2.228-247
• Fajri, M. I. (2021). Pengkajian Demensia Aplikasi Mobile?: a Literature Review [Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta]. https://eprints.ums.ac.id/93387/1/Naskah Publikasi.pdf
• Kartika, A. W., Kumboyono, Hayati, Y. S., & Kristianingrum, N. D. (2024). Implementasi Modifikasi Cognitive Stimulation Therapy untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Lansia Risiko Demensia. Jurna Masyarakat Mandiri, 8(5), 4646–4655.
• Kasprata, H. N., & Harahap, H. S. (2024). Tinjauan Pustaka: Diagnosis Dan Tatalaksana Demensia Alzheimer. Jurnal Ilmu Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 10(12), 3471–3479. https://doi.org/10.33024/jikk.v10i12.12618
• Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2016). Menkes: Lansia yang Sehat, Lansia yang Jauh dari Demensia. Sehat Negeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20160310/2914440/menkes-lansia-yang-sehat-lansia-yang-jauh-dari-demensia/
• Kompas.com. (2015). Kebutuhan Perawat Lansia Masih Tinggi. https://ekonomi.kompas.com/read/2015/10/12/133456826/Kebutuhan.Perawat.Lansia.Masih.Tinggi
• Krisnawati, L. D., & Restyandito. (2008). Localized user interface for improving cell phone users’ device competency. International Journal of Information Technology and Web Engineering, 3(1), 38–52. https://doi.org/10.4018/jitwe.2008010103
• Pereira, L., Martins, N., Ferreira, S. D., Neves, J., Silva, J., & Brandão, D. (2023). Iconography Design for Digital Applications Developed for the Elderly or Senior User (pp. 93–108). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09659-4_8
• Restyandito, Zebua, J. A., & Nugraha, K. A. (2019). Perancangan Ikon pada Aplikasi Kesehatan untuk Lansia Berbasis Mobile. Jurnal Teknologi Informasi Dan Ilmu Komputer, 6(6), 637–644. https://doi.org/10.25126/jtiik.2019661043
• World Health Organization. (2023). Dementia. https://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
• Zhang, S., Boot, W. R., & Charness, N. (2022). Does Computer Use Improve Older Adults’ Cognitive Functioning? Evidence From the Personal Reminder Information and Social Management Trial. The Gerontologist, 62(7), 1063–1070. https://doi.org/10.1093/geront/gnab188

How to Cite This

Article Metrics

Download Statistics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Other Statistics

Copyright and Permissions

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Publishing your paper with Jurnal Teknologi Kesehatan (Jurtekkes) means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurtekkes granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurtekkes in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at private monetary gain or commercial advantage.

Jurtekkes journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.

Jurtekkes journal Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:

• BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
• SA:  If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Data Availability