Abstract

The incidence of shivering varies between 5% – 65 %. Shivering causes adverse physiological effects such as peripheral
vasoconstriction, compensation of increasing oxygen requirement up to 5 times will increase carbon dioxide production,
lowering arterial oxygen saturation, decreasing drug metabolism, disturbing blood coagulation factor, lowering immune
response, impairing wound healing, increasing protein breakdown, and ischemic of heart muscle. This study aims to
determine relationship between oxygenation with shivering incidence among spinal anaesthesia patients at Prof. Dr.
Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto. This research was an analytic observational research with cross sectional
approach. Population in this study was all patients with spinal anesthesia at Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto, with
the total of 50 patients. Sampling method using purposive sample, obtained 45 respondents. Data were analyzed using chisquare
test. Most of patients under spinal anesthesia at Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto were giving oxygenation
more than 2 lt/min
as many as 25 patients (55.6%). Most of patients under spinal anesthesia were not experience shivering incidence as many
as 33 patients (73.3%). There is a relationship between oxygenation and shivering incidence among patients under spinal
anaesthesia at Dr. Margono Soekarjo Hospital, Purwokerto (p value = 0.000).

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