Abstract
Low Born Weigh (LBW) is a baby with a birth weight <2500 grams. LBW babies are weak in fine motor skills. If toddlers' developmental disorders are not detected early it will affect the quality of life, showed the prevalence of LBW by 5.52%. The prevalence of LBW infants in Bantul Regency from 2014 to 2018 has increased. The highest LBW cases were in the Pleret Puskesmas which reached 6.23%. The high prevalence of LBW in Pleret District has made researchers interested in researching the relationship of LBW history with the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. The purpose of this research is to find out the influence of LBW history on the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample in this study is toddlers aged 1-3 years in the district of Pleret. The independent variables of this study were the birth weight of infants and the dependent variable of development of infants aged 1-3 years. Statistical tests use the Chi-square test and relative risk. This research shows that as many as 31% of children under five with a history of LBW had inappropriate development status. The chi-square test showed a p-value of 0.016 (<0.05) which meant that there was a significant relationship between LBW history and the developmental status of toddlers. Obtained RR value of 1,250 (> 1,00), shows that toddlers with a history of LBW have a risk of experiencing developmental disorders 1.25 times greater than toddlers with normal weight history. The conclusion of this research is a there is a significant relationship between LBW history and the development of toddlers aged 1-3 years. Toddlers with an LBW history have a greater risk of developing developmental disorders compared to toddlers with normal weight history.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
2. WHO. Infant Newborn. 2015. www.who.int/topics/infant_newborn/en/.
3. Manuaba. Ilmu Kebidanan, Penyakit Kandungan, Dan KB. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2010.
4. UNICEF. Inequities in Early Childhood Development What the data say.
5. Kemenkes. Pentingnya Pemantauan Kesehatan Pada Masa Periode Emas Balita. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2015.
6. Kemenkes. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI; 2018.
7. Bantul D. Profil Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul. Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul; 2019.
8. Lissauer T, Avroy A. Selayang Neonatologi. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Indeks; 2013.
9. Soetjiningsih. Tumbuh Kembang Anak. Edisi 2. Jakarta: Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC; 2015.
10. Maryuni E. Hubungan Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah ( Bblr ) Dengan Perkembangan Anak Usia Toddler ( 1-3 Tahun ) Di Puskesmas Dlingo Ii Kabupaten Bantul. Skripsi Jur Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta. 2016.
11. Iman C, Mohammad S, Anika C. Hubungan Riwayat Berat Badam Lahir (Bbl) Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun Di Posyandu Gonilan Kartasura. 2016.
12. Istiqomah Ramadhan Fitriana AM. Hubungan Riwayat Pemberian Asi Dan Berat Badan Lahir Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Dan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan. J Nutr Coll. 2016;5:1-7. http://ejournal-s1.undip.ac.id/index.php/jnc%0AHUBUNGAN.
13. Sastroasmoro S, Ismael S. Dasar-Dasar Metodologi Penelitian Klinis. Edisi ke-5. Jakarta: Sagung Seto; 2014.
14. Sugiyono. Statistika Untuk Penelitian. Bandung: Alfabeta; 2017.
15. Scharf RJ, Stroustrup A, Conaway MR, Deboer MD. Growth and Development in Children Born Very Low Birthweight. HHS Public Access. 2017:1-14. doi:10.1136/Growth
16. Suratih K, Rochayati E. Hubungan Riwayat Berat Badan Lahir ( Bbl ) Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Halus Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan Di Posyandu Balita Desa Sidorejo Karangjati Ngawi. 2013:74-81.
17. Linsell L, Malouf R, Morris J, Kurinczuk JJ, Marlow N. Prognostic Factors for Poor Cognitive Development in Children Born Very Preterm or With Very Low Birth Weight: A Systematic Review. JAMA Pediatr. 2016;169(12):1162-1172. doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.2015.2175.Prognostic
18. Maharani SA. Hubungan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif, Jenis Kelamin Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun Di Kelurahan Makam Haji. 2018. http://eprints.ums.ac.id/62571/.
19. Aries C, Ananditha. Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan Dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Toddler. J Kesehat Masy. 2017;2(1). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322928850_Faktor-Faktor_Yang_Berhubungan_Dengan_Perkembangan_Motorik_Kasar_Pada_Anak_Toddler/link/5a77a42f45851541ce5a6550/download.
20. Rini AK. Hubungan Pendidikan Ibu Dan Paritas Dengan Perkembangan Anak Balita Umur 3-4 Tahun Di Paud Baitul Izzah Kota Bengkulu. J Terpadu Ilmu Kesehat. 2016:1-6. http://jurnal.poltekkes-solo.ac.id/index.php/Int/article/download/273/244.
21. Waqidil H, CK A. Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu Dengan Perkembangan Balita Usia 3-5 Tahun. 2016;7(2):27-31.
22. Lestari RD, Isa N, Novadela T. Faktor postnatal yang berhubungan dengan perkembangan anak balita di wilayah lampung utara. J Keperawatan. 2016;XII(2):219-227.
23. Putri YR, Lazdia W, Oktriza L. Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Anak Balita Usia 1-2 Tahun di Kota Bukittinggi. REAL Nurs J ( RNJ ). 2018;1(2):84-94.
24. Indonesia. KKR. Status Gizi Pengaruhi Kualitas Bangsa. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan RI.; 2015.
How to Cite This
Article Metrics
Download Statistics
Downloads
Other Statistics
