Hubungan indeks masa tubuh dengan kejadian anemia
Abstract
Background: Based on Household Health Survey data (2004) the prevalence of anemia in teenagers in
age 10-18 years is 57.1%. Teenagers is prone to get anemia because teenagers who are growing, starting
to menstruate, and starting to think about the ideal body shape, thus causing a change in diet that affects
the body mass index. Objective: Knowing the relationship between body mass index with Anemia incident.
This research uses a survey method with cross sectional analytic. The study is conducted in SMA N 3
Bantul on 14-15 May 2013. Samples were taken by purposive sampling techniques as many as 83
respondents. This research instrument is the adult weight scales, mikrotoa, and Portable Digital
Hemoglobin Analyzer EASY TOUCH GCHb, that is analyzed using Chi Square. Results: The prevalence
of anemia in class XI student was 42.2%. Body Mass Index mostly within the normal ranges, 83.1%.
Analysis with Chi Square test results are known p-value 0.002 (<0.05) and RP of 2.26 (CI 1.479 to 3.450).
Conclusions: The relationship between body mass index with incidence of anemia. It means that Body
Mass Index has the higher risk of anemia compared to body mass index that is not at risk
Keywords :
Body Mass Index, Anemia, TeensThere is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- Sediaoetomo, A. D. 2002. Ilmu Gizi untuk Mahasiswa dan Profesi jilid 1. Jakarta: Dian Rakyat.
- Arisman, M. B. 2007. Gizi Dalam Daur Kehidupan. Jakarta: EGC.
- Fikawati, Sandra., Ahmad Syafiq., Sri Nurjuaida. 2004. “Pengaruh Suplementasi Zat Besi Satu dan Dua Kali Per Minggu Terhadap Kadar Hemoglobin pada Siswi yang Menderita Anemia”. Diunduh tanggal 30 Desember 2011 dari (http://liemachmad.wordpress.com/).
- Depkes RI. 2009. Profil Kesehatan Yogyakarta 2008. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan RI.
- Sudargo, Toto, dan Tuty Setyowati. 2013. Anemia Bayangi Remaja Putri di Yogyakarta. Diunduh tanggal 18 januari 2013 jam 12.07 dari (http://www.beritasatu.com/kesehatan/92119-anemia-bayangi-remaja-putri-diyogyakarta.html).
- Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DIY. Profil Kesehatan Yogyakarta 2009. Yogyakarta: Dinas Kesehatan Yogyakarta.
- Susanti. 2007. Memutus Rantai Panjang Anemia. Diunduh tanggal 15 januari 2013 dari (http://www.seputar-indonesia.com).
- Gunatmaningsih, Dian. 2007. “Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA N 1 Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2007”. Diunduh tanggal 30 Desember 2013 dari (http://digilib.unnes.ac.id).
- Fatmah. 2010. Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta : Raja Grafindo Persada.
- Word Health Organization.2006. Reprpductive Health Indicator Reproductive Health and Research Guidelines for Their Generation, Interpretation and Analysis for Global Monitoring. Geneva: World Health Organization.
- Supariasa, I. D. Nyoman., Bachyar Bakri., Ibnu Fajar. 2002. Penilaian Status Gizi. Jakarta: EGC.
- Farida, Ida. 2007. “Determinan Kejadian Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Kecamatan Gebog Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2006”. Diunduh tanggal 03 Januari 2013 dari (http://perpus.fkik.uinjkt.ac.id/file_digitalSkripsi%20Ida%20Farida.pdf).
- Keren G Nead et al. 2004. Overweight Children and Adolescents: A Risk Group for Iron Deficiency. USA. American Academy of Pediatrics. Diunduh tanggal 15 januari 2013 jam 14.06 dari (http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/content/full/114/1/104).
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at the private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.