The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding With Stunting Incidence In 24-60 Month Toddlers
Abstract
Improving maternal and child health is one of the indicators for minimum service standards, where reducing stunting is one of the targets. Stunting is a lack of energy in the long term, one of the contributing factors is breastfeeding. Exclusive breastfeeding is important in the first 1000 days of live birth. Objective: To determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with incidents of stunting at the Nasik Strait Health Center, Belitung Regency. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study population was mothers of toddlers aged 24 months – 60 months in the Selat Nasik Health Center area. The proportional stratified random technique was used with inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 63 people. Collecting data using a data collection questionnaire. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis (who squares). The results of the analysis show that only 58.7% of mothers giving exclusive breastfeeding at the Selat Nasik Health Center are only 58.7%. Bivariate test results show that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting in toddlers 24 months – 60 months.p-value = 0,952 (>0,05). Conclusion: Mothers of infants who breastfeed exclusively and mothers who do not breastfeed exclusively are still at risk of having infants stunting, so mothers need to pay attention to other factors that cause it stunting.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
- UNNES. Buku Panduan UNNES GIAT Penanganan Stunting. MipaUnnesAcId. 2022;61.
- Vonaesch P, Tondeur L, Breurec S, Bata P, Nguyen LBL, Frank T, et al. Factors associated with stunting in healthy children aged 5 years and less living in Bangui (RCA). PLoS One. 2017;12(8).
- Louis SL, Mirania AN, Yuniarti E. Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita. Matern Neonatal Heal J. 2022;3(1):7–11.
- WHO. Child Growth Standards. WHO.
- Stefanus Mendes Kiik, M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Kom. Muhammad Saleh Nuwa, S.Kep., Ns. M. Stunting dengan pendekatan framework who. 1st ed. Robert F, editor. Yogjakarta: CV. Gerbang Media Aksara; 2020.
- Boquien CY. Human Milk: An Ideal Food for Nutrition of Preterm Newborn. Front Pediatr. 2018;
- Azhari, Maulida D, Angkat FA. Exclusive breastfeeding counseling and free health checks as efforts to improve community healthy awareness. ABDIMAS Talent J Pengabdi Kpd Masy. 2019;4(2):947–50.
- Badan Pusat Statistik RI. Profil Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2018. 2020;340.
- Trisira NP. Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Medan Sunggal Tahun 2020. J Kesehat. 2020;10(1):36–42.
- Zaragoza Cortes J, Trejo Osti LE, Ocampo Torres M, Maldonado Vargas L, Ortiz Gress AA. Poor Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding and Dietary Diversity in Children and Their Relationship with Stunting in Rural Communities. Nutr Hosp. 2018 Feb;35(2):271–8.
- Uwiringiyimana V, Ocké MC, Amer S, Veldkamp A. Predictors of Stunting with Particular Focus on Complementary Feeding Practices: A Cross-Sectional Study in The Northern Province of Rwanda. Nutrition. 2019;60:11–8.
- Rachmayanti RD, Kevaladandra Z, Ibnu F, Khamidah N. Systematic Review: Protective Factors from the Risks of Stunting in Breastfeeding Period. J Promosi Kesehat Indones. 2022;17(2):72–8.
- Febriani ADB, Daud D, Rauf S, Nawing HD, Ganda IJ, Salekede SB, et al. Risk factors and nutritional profiles associated with stunting in children. Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr. 2020;23(5):457–63.
- Paramashanti BA, Hadi H, Gunawan IMA. Pemberian ASI eksklusif tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak usia 6–23 bulan di Indonesia. J Gizi dan Diet Indones (Indonesian J Nutr Diet. 2016;3(3):162.
- Andoko A, Novikasari L, Pranajaya AW. Hubungan ASI Tidak Eklusif Tehadap Status Gizi pada Anak Batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara. Malahayati Nurs J. 2021;1(1).
- Hoffman DJ, Campos-Ponce M, Taddei CR, Doak CM. Microbiome, growth retardation and metabolism: are they related? Ann Hum Biol. 2017;44(3):201–7.
- Swanida N, Malonda H, Arthur P, Kawatu T. History of Exclusive Breastfeeding and Complementary Feeding as a Risk Factor of Stunting in Children Age 36-59 Months in Coastal Areas. J Heal Med Nurs. 2020;70:52–7.
- Amalia U, Amir Y, Lita. Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cakupan ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kecamatan Tampan. Phot J Sain dan Kesehat. 2019;10(1).
- Fitriani A, Kartono J, Risneni. Hubungan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Bpm Wirahayu Panjang Bandar Lampung. J Kesehat Panca Bhakti Lampung. 2018;VI(1):1–9.
- Fahira TZ. Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif di Wilayah Kerja Pukesmas Galang Kecamatan Galang Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Skripsi Fak Kesehat Masy Univ Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara Medan. 2021;
- Hang NTT. Factors Related to Perception of Childbirth Experience Among First-time Mothers in Daklak, Vietnam. 2015;331–8.
- Rahmana F, Lestari H. FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI KELURAHAN AIR HITAM PEKANBARU. Al-Insyirah Midwifery J Ilmu Kebidanan (Journal Midwifery Sci. 2020;9(2).
- Yanti ES. Determinan Pemberian Air Susu Ibu Eksklusif di Desa Tanjung Gunung, Bangka Tengah, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. J Kesehat Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang. 2020;8(2):80.
- Azwar S. Sikap Manusia: Teori & Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2016.
- Hao Y, Wang L, Wang C, Peng A, Gao W, Marc I, et al. Breastfeeding Practices and Associated Factors in Shanghai: A Cross-Sectional Study. 2022;
- Kemenkes RI. Kegiatan Posyandu di Masa Pandemi. 2021.
- Anggraeni ZEY, Kurniawan H, Yasin M, Aisyah AD. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science Volume 12, No.2, Desember 2020. Indones J Heal Sci. 2020;12(2):158–68.
- Himawati EH, Laila Fitria. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia, Volume 15, Nomor 1, Halaman 1-5, 2020 | 1 Hubungan Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Atas dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia di Bawah 5 Tahun di Sampang. Indones J Public Heal. 2020;15(1).
- Notoatmodjo S. Ilmu Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Jakarta: Rineka Cipta; 2017.
- Covino M, Sandroni C, Santoro M, Sabia L, Simeoni B, Bocci MG, et al. Predicting intensive care unit admission and death for COVID-19 patients in the emergency department using early warning scores. Resuscitation. 2020;156(August 2020):84–91.
- Savita R, Amelia F. Hubungan Pekerjaan Ibu, Jenis Kelamin, dan Pemberian Asi Eklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita 6-59 Bulan di Bangka Selatan. J Kesehat Poltekkes Kemenkes Ri Pangkalpinang. 2020;8(1):1.
- Annita Olo, Henny Suzana Mediani WR. Hubungan Faktor Air dan Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Indonesia. Keperawatan, Univ Padjadjaran. 2021;5(2):1113–26.
How to Cite This
Copyright and Permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at the private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.