Abstract
Asphyxia neonatorum contributes as much as 23% of 4 million neonates and fetus stillbirth 26% of 3.3 million
stillbirths annually. It is estimated that 1 million of children surviving from asphyxia have long term morbidity
such as cerebral palsy, mental retardation and learning disorder. The prevalence of asphyxia at RSUD
Wonosari in 2012 reached 428 cases (32.64%), whereas premature birth increased from 51 cases (3.80%) to
98 cases (7.47%). The aim of this study to find out correlation between prematurity and first minute asphyxia
neonatorum in the newborn at RSUD Wonosari in 2012. The method of this study used cross sectional design.
Location of the study was RSUD Wonosari. Subjects were the newborn in 2012. Variables of the study were
prematurity as the independent variable and first minute asphyxia neonatorum as the dependent variable. Data
were obtained from secondary data of medical records. Sampling used purposive method. Analysis of
correlation between the two variables used Chi-square. Stratified analysis used Mantel-Haenszel. Result: the
result of Chi-square showed significance 0.000 (p<0.01) at confidence interval 99%. There was significant
correlation between prematurity and first minute asphyxia neonatorum. The result of stratified test showed
prevalence ratio as much as 2.39. Conclusion: there was correlation between prematurity and first minute
Apgar score in the newborn. Premature birth increased risk 2.39 times for the newborn with asphyxia
neonatorum than baby wasnot premature.
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