Abstract
The incidence of asphyxia can have an impact on infant mortality due to factors such as mother, fetus, and childbirth. There was an increase in cases of Sleman Regional Hospital from 12.2% (2017) to 24.2% (2018). The objective of this study was to determine the risk factors that influence the incidence of asphyxia. The research used a control case design. The population of all newborns in Sleman Regional Hospital and the sample was 70 asphyxia and 70 non-asphyxic babies. Research time was August 2019-May 2020. Sampling used consecutive sampling. The variables studied were maternal age, parity, amniotic fluid, premature rupture of membrane (PROM), birth weight, and prematurity. Data were analyzed univariate, chi-square test, and logistic regression. The proportion of asphyxia babies, most of the subjects, were at the age of the mother who was not at risk (74.3%), parity at risk (61.4%), clear amniotic fluid (68.6%), not PROM (74.3%), not LBW (67.1%) and not premature (67.1%). Meanwhile, infants who were not asphyxia, almost all subjects were at the age of the mother who was not at risk (78.63%), parity at no risk (58.6%), clear amniotic fluid (90.0%), not PROM (80%), not LBW (84.3%), and not premature(91.4%). The variables associated with the incidence of asphyxia were parity(p-value 0.028; OR 2.252; 95% CI 1.145-4.429)); meconium in the amniotic (p-value 0.004; OR 4.125; 95% CI 1.628-10.452); birth weight (p-value 0.03; OR 2.625; 95% CI 1.163-5.926) and prematurity (p-value 0.001; OR 5.220 95%;CI 1,971-13,827). Maternal age (p-value 0.690; OR 1.269 95%; CI 0.580-2.777) and PROM (p-value 0.546; OR 1.385 95%; CI 0.626-3.063) were not related. The most dominant factor was prematurity (p-value 0,000; OR: 8.549; 95% CI 2.947-24.800). The incidence of asphyxia was influenced by parity, meconium in the amniotic fluid, birth weight, and prematurity. Meanwhile, maternal age and PROM did not affect the incidence of asphyxia.
There is no Figure or data content available for this article
References
2. DIY D. DIY Health Profile 2017. Yogyakarta; 2017.
3. DIY D. DIY Health Profile 2018.Yogyakarta; 2018.
4. Sleman DKK. 2017 Family Health Profile. Sleman; 2017.
5. Tabassum F, Rizvi A, Ariff S, Soofi S, Bhutta ZA. Risk Factors Associated with Birth Asphyxia in Rural District Matiari, Pakistan: A Case Control Study. Int J Clin Med. 2014; 05 (21): 1430-1441. doi: 10.4236 / ijcm.2014.521181
6. Aslam HM Uhamma., Saleem S, Afzal R, et al. "Risk factors of birth asphyxia." Ital J Pediatr. 2014; 40: 94. doi: 10.1186 / s13052-014-0094-2
7. Solayman M, Hoque S, Akber T, Islam MI, Islam MA. Prevalence of Perinatal Asphyxia with Evaluation of Associated Risk Factors in a Rural Tertiary Level Hospital. KYAMC J. 2017; 8 (1): 43-48. doi: 10.3329 / kyamcj.v8i1.33873
8. Sendeku FW, Azeze GG, Fenta SL. Perinatal asphyxia and its associated factors in Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Pediatr. 2020; 20 (1): 1-11. doi: 10.1186 / s12887-020-02039-3
9. Pitsawong C. Risk Factors Associated with Bir th Asphyxia in Phramongkutklao Hospital. 2011; 19 (4): 165-171.
10. Tasew H, Zemicheal M, Teklay G, Mariye T, Ayele E.Risk factors of birth asphyxia among newborns in public hospitals of Central Zone, Tigray, Ethiopia 2018. BMC Res Notes. 2018; 11 (1): 1-7. doi: 10.1186 / s13104-018-3611-3
11. Abdo RA, Halil HM, Kebede BA, Anshebo AA, Gejo NG. Prevalence and contributing factors of birth asphyxia among the neonates delivered at Nigist Eleni Mohammed memorial teaching hospital, Southern Ethiopia: A cross-sectional study. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2019; 19 (1): 1-7. doi: 10.1186 / s12884-019-2696-6
12. Wahyuni SF. Relationship between maternal factors and the incidence of asphyxia in Bogor City Hospital. Midwife J. 2017; 3 (2).
13. Sapitri A. Analysis of the Incidence of Asphyxia in Newborns at Prabumulih City Hospital in 2019. 2019: 1-7.
14. Woday A, Muluneh A, St Denis C. Birth asphyxia and its associated factors among newborns in public hospital, northeast Amhara, Ethiopia. PLoS One. 2019; 14 (12): 1-13. doi: 10.1371 / journal.pone.0226891
15. Katiandagho NK. Factors Associated with the Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum. J Ilm Midwife. 2015; 3 (2): 28-38.
16. Manuaba. Gynecology, Gynecology and Family Planning for Education. Jakarta: EGC; 2012.
17. Palupi J. Risk of Asphyxia Neonatorum Based on the Condition of Amniotic Water in Dr. H Koesnadi Bondowoso in 2018. Indones J Heal Sci. 2019; 11 (1): 30-39.
18. Herawati, Rizki A, Dewi AS. Relationship between Postterm Pregnancy, Old Labor and Amniotic Water Mixed with Meconium and Asphyxia Neonatorum. J Health and Development. 2020; 10 (19).
19. Rambe LN. Relationship between Premature rupture of membranes and the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Gunungsitoli Regional Hospital. J Ilm Midwifery Imelda. 2018; 4 (1): 315-318.
20. Nayeri F, Shariat M, Dalili H, Bani Adam L, Zareh Mehrjerdi F, Shakeri A. Perinatal risk factors for neonatal asphyxia in Vali-e-Asr hospital, Tehran-Iran. Iran J Reprod Med. 2012; 10 (2): 137-140. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25242987http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?artid=PMC4163276.
21. Meshesha AD, Azage M, Worku E, Bogale GG. <p> Determinants of Birth Asphyxia Among Newborns in Referral Hospitals of Amhara National Regional State, Ethiopia </p>. Pediatr Heal Med Ther. 2020; Volume 11: 1-12. doi: 10.2147 / phmt.s229227
22. Riana E, Suryantoro P, Nawangsih UHE. Risk Factors for the Incidence of Asphyxia in Newborns. J Ilm General and Health. 2016; 1 (2): 111-116.
23. Prawirohardjo S. National Reference Book for Maternal and Neonatal Health Services. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo; 2018.
24. Aliyanto W, Putriana Y. Mother and Fetal Factors Affecting the Incidence of Asphyxia. J Nursing. 2015; XI (2): 279-292.
25. Mulastin. Relationship between Sectio Caesaria and the Incidence of Asphyxia Neonatorum in RSIA Kumala Siwi Pecangaan, Jepara. J Health. 2014; 7 (2).
26. Mansyarif R. Risk Factors Cause of Asphyxia Neonatorum in Rsud Lotus Room, Muna Regency 2016. J Between Midwifery. 2019; 2 (3): 183-198.
How to Cite This
Article Metrics
Download Statistics
Downloads
Other Statistics
Copyright and Permissions
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Publishing your paper with Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak means that the author or authors retain the copyright in the paper. Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak granted an exclusive reuse license by the author(s), but the author(s) are able to put the paper onto a website, distribute it to colleagues, give it to students, use it in your thesis etc, even commercially. The author(s) can reuse the figures and tables and other information contained in their paper published by Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak in future papers or work without having to ask anyone for permission, provided that the figures, tables or other information that is included in the new paper or work properly references the published paper as the source of the figures, tables or other information, and the new paper or work is not direct at the private monetary gain or commercial advantage.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. This license lets others remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, even commercially.
Jurnal Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak Open Access articles are distributed under this Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA). Articles can be read and shared for All purposes under the following conditions:
- BY: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
- SA: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.