RISIKO DEFISIENSI MINERAL DAN VITAMIN TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING BALITA

Abstract

ABSTRACT
Food directly influences the risk of stunting. Based on the nutritional status monitoring,
there were found children with high prevalance of stunting and severe stunting in Public
Health Center of Kalasan. The number fell on 20.71% in 2017. This study aimed to figure
out the risk of mineral and vitamin deficiency in stunting children through Public Health
Center of Kalasan. It was an observational study, conducting a case-control method. The
study gathered 106 samples of children by the use of consecutive sampling technique. It
collected the data by the help of z score index of weight-for-age. The data of food
consumption were fetched via an interview using SQFFQ method. The data were analyzed
using the bivariate test with Chi Square?? 0,05. The results of mineral and vitamin level in
stunting children were as follows: zinc (p=0.011), iron (p=0.010), iodine (p=0.027), calcium
(p=0.000), phosphorus (p=0.002), magnesium (p=0.001), vitamin A (p=0.05), vitamin D
(p=0.004). There was a relationship between minerals and vitamins consumption to
prevent stunting in children. This can inspire future studies to measure the food
consumption, preferably using food weighing method for a more accurate results.

ABSTRAK
Kejadian stunting berkaitan secara langsung dengan konsumsi makanan. Hasil pemantauan
status gizi memperlihatkan pravelensi balita stunting di Puskesmas Kalasan cukup tinggi, yaitu
20,71% pada tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui risiko defisiensi mineral (Seng,
Zat Besi, Yodium, Kalsium, Fosfor, Magnesium) dan vitamin (Vitamin A, Vitamin D) terhadap
kejadian Stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalasan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian
observasional menggunakan rancangan case-control. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 106 balita
dipilih menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data stunting diperoleh dari
perhitungan z score indeks TB/U, sedangkan data konsumsi diperoleh melalui wawancara
menggunakan SQFFQ. Uji bivariat menggunakan Uji Chi Square?? 0,05. Berdasarkan penelitian
yang dilakukan diketahui bahwa hasil bivariat sebagaimana terkait dengan kejadian stunting
menunjukkan hasil yaitu seng (p=0,011), zat besi (p=0, 010), yodium (p=0,027), kalsium
(p=0,000), fosfor (p=0,002), magnesium (p=0,001), vitamin A (p=0,05), vitamin D (p=0,004).
Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu terdapat hubungan konsumsi
mineral dan vitamin dengan kejadian stunting pada balita.