Pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh (syzygium aromaticum) terhadap kepadatan lalat di tempat pengolahan makanan PT. X
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29238/sanitasi.v17i2.2511Keywords:
Ekstrak Daun Cengkeh, Lalat, Repellent, Tempat Pengolahan MakananAbstract
PT. X merupakan industri biskuit yang menyediakan kantin dengan kondisi yang tidak memenuhi syarat. Survei awal kepadatan lalat sebanyak 18 ekor. Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 standar baku mutu kepadatan lalat harus <2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh terhadap kepadatan lalat di tempat pengolahan makanan PT. X. Jenis penelitian ini eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre test post test without control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua jenis lalat yang ada di lingkungan pengolahan makanan dan Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah Purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian rata-rata penurunan kepadatan lalat karena adanya ekstrak daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 25% sebanyak 7 ekor, konsentrasi 30% sebanyak 5 ekor, dan konsentrasi 35% sebanyak 1 ekor. Hasil Uji one way anova menunjukan bahwa nilai p = 0,000 (<0,05) artinya terdapat perbedaan antara variasi konsentrasi ekstrak daun cengkeh terhadap kepadatan lalat. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat menggunakan alat dengan skala yang lebih besar menyesuaikan kebutuhan industri.
Abstract: PT. X is a biscuit industry that provides canteens with conditions that do not meet the requirements. The initial fly density survey was 18 individuals. Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 2 of 2023, the quality standard for fly density must be <2. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of variations in the concentration of clove leaf extract on the density of flies in the food processing plant of PT. X. This type of research is experimental with a research design pre test post test without control. The population in this study was all types flies in food processing environments and sampling techniques is Purposive sampling. The research results mean a decrease in density flies due to the presence of clove leaf extract with a concentration of 25% as many as 7 tails, 30% concentration for 5 birds, and 35% concentration for 1 tail. Test results one way anova shows that the p value = 0.000 (<0.05) This means that there are differences between variations in leaf extract concentration cloves against fly density. Suggestions for further researchers can be given using tools on a larger scale to suit industrial needs.
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Copyright (c) 2024 Novi Aulia Ramdani, Neneng Yety Hanurawaty, Dindin Wahyudin

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